DRDO successfully conducted a salvo launch of two Pralay missiles in quick succession from the same launcher off the coast of Odisha at about 1030 hrs on December 31, 2025. The flight test was conducted as part of User Evaluation Trials. Both missiles followed the intended trajectory and met all flight objectives, as confirmed by tracking sensors deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur.
Significance of the Salvo Launch
The launch of two missiles from the same launcher indicates that the system employed a twin-tube launcher.
The Pralay system uses containerised missiles that can be erected vertically for launch from an autonomous launcher. A 12×12 launcher features two missile containers, while an 8×8 launcher carries a single container, supported by a Battery Command Centre (BCC) vehicle that serves as the communication hub.
The system uses a high-mobility wheeled Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) developed by Ashok Leyland in collaboration with DRDO.
When using the twin-launcher platform, the ability to launch both missiles in quick succession is critical to launcher survivability. Any significant delay in firing the second missile would expose the launcher to counter-battery fire.
It is reported that the Pralay system can be ready for launch within 10 minutes of arrival at a firing position, with a 60-second transition from command to launch, underscoring its quick-reaction capability. It can be reasonably assumed that a similar timeframe would be required to “scoot” after a “shoot.”
Earlier Tests
Pralay was last tested on July 29, 2025. On that occasion, DRDO conducted two consecutive successful flight tests of the missile from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha on July 28 and 29, 2025.
These flight tests, aimed at validating the missile system’s maximum and minimum range capabilities, were also carried out as part of User Evaluation Trials.
Outstanding Features
Powered by a solid-propellant rocket motor, the missile follows a flattened trajectory within the atmosphere, reducing radar detection range.
A DRDO official told Janes during Aero India 2023 that the missile can carry three types of warheads—pre-fragmented (PF), monolithic penetration-cum-blast (PCB), and submunition PCB—and is capable of striking targets at ranges between 150 and 400 km.
The missile navigates to its target using inertial navigation combined with SATNAV guidance and can be controlled throughout its flight. It employs DSMAC (Digital Scene Mapping and Correlation) for terminal guidance, achieving a CEP (Circular Error Probability) of approximately 10 metres. This accuracy allows effective engagement of command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) nodes; radar installations; airfields; oil refineries; and ammunition depots.
The missile is difficult for an adversary to intercept due to its high terminal speed, quasi-ballistic trajectory, and ability to perform evasive manoeuvres during the terminal phase.
The Pralay missile also features two sets of small fins designed to reduce its radar signature.
Mobility
DRDO has stated that Pralay missiles are canisterised and can be erected vertically for launch from an autonomous launcher, enhancing mobility and survivability.
Indigenous Targeting System
It has recently been reported that Pralay uses INDIGIS, a fully indigenous mapping and location system developed by DRDO’s Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), Bengaluru.
CAIR transferred the INDIGIS platform technology to Bengaluru-based Microgenesis Techsoft Pvt Ltd through a commercial transfer-of-technology (ToT) agreement. Microgenesis subsequently modified and upgraded the INDIGIS software suite to meet the specific requirements of the Pralay missile.
Development Timeline
According to ANI, development of the Pralay missile began in 2015. The missile is expected to be inducted first into the Indian Air Force, followed by the Indian Army.
ANI reported on December 25, 2022, that the Ministry of Defence had cleared the procurement of approximately 120 Pralay ballistic missiles for the Indian armed forces.
Procurement Status
In January 2025, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) reportedly approved the acquisition of one Pralay regiment for the Indian Army. The DAC had earlier approved the acquisition of the missile by the Indian Air Force.
Enhanced Variant
On September 28, 2024, The Times of India reported that DRDO is working on enhancing the range, accuracy, and lethality of the conventional Pralay ballistic missile.
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